Economics
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What challenges does the world economy face in 2026?

From trade tensions and high debt burdens to fears of an AI stocks bubble, the global economy will face an array of risks that could dampen growth in the new year. The global economy has...

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Direct and Action-Oriented Global Trade at a Crossroads: Growth vs. Fragmentation

Global trade today stands at an unusual and uncomfortable juncture. On paper, the numbers appear reassuring. World trade in goods and services is estimated to have crossed the $35 trillion mark in 2025, expanding by...

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Rebuilding India’s GDP Engine: Practical Steps & IMF Guidance for Growth

The IMF’s recent engagement with India — most clearly reflected in its 2025 Article IV staff report (released 21 November 2025) and in its updated Data Adequacy Assessment (DAA) framework — has done something that...

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Labour Reform in India: Progress in Law, Pressure in Delivery

On 21 November 2025, India completed one of its most ambitious labour reforms by operationalising the four consolidated Labour Codes — the Code on Wages, the Industrial Relations Code, the Social Security Code, and the...

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Why Gold Is Surging: The Global Search for Value Amidst Dollar Decline

Gold is glowing again. After months of quiet, both gold and silver are showing firm signs of revival — a response to a world that seems increasingly unsure of its own economic direction. Beneath this...

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How Estonia outpaced the rest of Europe at digitalization

Germany has been described as an analogue country in a digital world. Meanwhile, Estonia has digitized all of its government services, including applying for divorce. How has Estonia become Europe’s digital leader? How long does...

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Fixing the Mirror: Why India’s GDP Deflator Needs Urgent Overhaul

India Growth Story: Each time India’s GDP data is released, the headlines celebrate growth. Yet behind those glossy numbers lies a more subtle question: how “real” is this real growth we so readily accept? The...

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CBDCs’ Role in Reducing Dollar Dependence and Reshaping Global Finance

The US dollar (USD) has been the world’s main reserve currency for over 50 years, controlling international trade, commodity prices, and foreign exchange reserves. It provides stability, worldwide liquidity, and confidence in global finance. However,...

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Global Financial Stability at Risk: A Call to Action Before the Next Crisis

Every few years, the world finds itself startled by a sudden financial disruption that “nobody saw coming.” That statement is never really true. The signs are usually blinking red for long enough — the problem...

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India at the Turning Point: Leading Global Growth in a Slowing World

The global economy today feels like a long-distance train that is still moving — but slowing as it climbs a steep slope. Every country is tightening its grip on the guardrail. But here’s the twist: India...

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Revising India’s Base Year: Challenges, Issues & Economic Prospects

Every economy evolves over time — sectors expand, consumption patterns shift, and new technologies reshape production and trade. To ensure that key economic indicators reflect these changes accurately, the base year used for their calculation...

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India’s GDP Soars to 7.8%: Can Growth Momentum Be Sustained?

India’s recently released GDP figures have taken analysts by surprise, with Q1 growth soaring to 7.8%—well above earlier estimates. Various agencies had projected growth in the range of 6.3% to 7%, while even the Reserve...